Quotations

" To have another language is to possess another soul."

Charlemagne

"Dominar otro idioma es como tener una segunda alma."

Charlemagne

domingo, 26 de octubre de 2014

The Harder the Work, the Greater the Reward! / Entre más Duro sea el Trabajo, más Grandiosa será la Recompensa!




Dear students:

I hope you enjoy the projects this month are going to be developed. Next I describe the evaluation criteria for all the groups.

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15%   Book and Notebook.
15%   Participation in class, 
40%   Classwork and Oral practice.
30%   Project.

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Bitácora de trabajo por Mes, Materia, Grado y Nivel

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Unit 3 Landscapes (page 24 - 31)

October 20        * Vocabulary. Urban and rural landscapes
October 22        * Prepositions of place. Across, over, past, through, along,
October 24        * Grammar. Some, any, countable and uncountable nouns
October 24        * Grammar. a little, a few, many, much, a lot (of)
October 27        * Vocabulary. Fox Hunting: ban, cruel, damage, economy, illegal,
                             law, out-dated, respect, upper-class
November 10    * Grammar. Articles a / an / the
November 12    * Everyday English: Describing pictures
                          * Word skill: Extreme adjectives exhausted, tiny, terrified, terrible,
                             huge, freezing, fabulous, great

** Pronunciation and Free oral practice in all tasks.

Oral Project: Describing a city. 

October 27
In teams, students will research about a city in their country or another country. They will divide the tipoc in parts such as the profile of the city, important places to visit, food, activities, rules and regulations.

October 29
Each team will have a class for organizing the information, the material to use and the order of appearance in the presentation,

October 3 and 5
Finally, they will present the information to their partners in a space of ten minutes per team.

Requirements:
* The project should be written in the notebok and signed by the parents
* Each team should deliver a written work (summary), 1 per team after the speech

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Chapter 2 Circulation and Respiration

Section 1.- The Cardiovascular System (30 - 35)
October 28      * Blood vessels: Arteries, veins, capillaries
                        * Cardiovascular problems: Atherosclerosis, hypertension,
                          a stroke, a heart attack, a heart failure

Section 2.- Blood (36 - 39)
November 11   * Concept of blood and three main functions
November 13   * Blood components: Plasma, red blood cells (hemoglobin), platelets,
                            white blood cells (pathogens, antibodies)
                         * Blood pressure. Systolic and diastolic
                         * Blood types: A, B, AB, O; (antigens)
                         * Blood transfusion

Section 3.- The Lymphatic System (40 - 43)
November 11   * Concept and functions of the lymphatic system
November 13   * Main components: Lymph capillaries, lymph vessels, tonsils,
                            thymus, lymph nodes, spleen,
                         * Two main parts of the spleen. Red pulp and white pulp

Section 4.- The Respiratory System (40 - 43)
November 11   * Concept and function of the respiratory system
November 13   * Identifying the difference between respiration and breathing
                         * Main components: Nose, pharynx, larinx, trachea, bronchus,
                            lungs, diaphragm
                         * Cellular respiration
                         * Respiratory disorders. Asthma, emphysema and severe acute
                            respiratory disorder (SARS)

November 18   * Questionnaire on the three organ systems, writing and solving
November 20   * Questionnaire on the three organ systems, writing and solving


Oral Project: Describing an organ system. 

In teams, students will study about a given organ system. They will divide the tipoc in parts according to the lecture in their book.

November 4
Each team will have a class for organizing the information, the material to use and the order of appearance in the presentation,

November 11 and 13
Finally, they will present the information to their partners in a space of ten minutes per team.

Requirements:
* The project should be written in the notebok and signed by the parents
* Each team should deliver a written work (summary), 1 per team after the speech

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Unit 3 A good job (page 24 - 31)

October 22     * Vocabulary. Jobs that they know in English
October 24     * Vocabulary for work. phone, public, challenging, shift, paid,
                           own, charge,  customers, skilled and unskilled, work part.time,
                           team, earn, hour.
October 27      * Grammar. Relative pronouns who, which, whose, where
                        * Grammar. Defining relative clauses
                        * Vocabulary in context. Degree, course, education, graduates, university
November 7    * Grammar.Non-defining relative clauses
November 12  * Reading. Woman's work?, A man's world?
                        * Grammar. Suffix -ess to identify a woman's job, identifying neutral jobs
November 14  * Grammar. Question tags

Unit 4 Body and Mind (page 34 - 41)

November 19   * Vocabulary. Parts of the body, body injuries and body idioms

** Pronunciation and Free oral practice in all tasks.

Oral Project: Describing a city. 

October 27
In teams, students will research about a city in their country or another country. They will divide the tipoc in parts such as the profile of the city, important places to visit, food, activities, rules and regulations.

October 29
Each team will have a class for organizing the information, the material to use and the order of appearance in the presentation,

November 3 and 5
Finally, they will present the information to their partners in a space of ten minutes per team

Requirements:
* The project should be written in the notebok and signed by the parents
* Each team should deliver a written work (summary), 1 per team after the speech

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Chapter 2 Cycles in Nature

Section 2.- Ecological Succession (36 - 39)
October 28      * Concept of succession and pioneer species
                        * The five stages or steps in primary succession
                        * The four stages or steps in secondary succession
                        * Concept of mature communities, climax species and biodiversity

Chapter 3 The Earth's Ecosystems

Section 1.- Land Biomes (50 - 56)
November 11  * Concept of Biome
November 18  * Types of biomes: Forests (Deciduous, coniferous, tropical),
                           grasslands (savanna), deserts, tundra (polar and alpine)
                           Features: rain, temperature, humidity, flora and fauna, location.

Topic analysis. Questions related to "What if.." stating the dangers of unbalancing the ecosystems

Oral Project: Describing a biome. 

In teams, students will study about a provided biome. They will divide the tipoc in parts according to rain, temperature, humidity, flora and fauna, location.

November 4
Each team will have a class for organizing the information, the material to use and the order of appearance in the presentation,

November 11 and 18
Finally, they will present the information to their partners in a space of ten minutes per team.

Requirements:
* The project should be written in the notebok and signed by the parents
* Each team should deliver a written work (summary), 1 per team after the speech

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Chapter 2 Cycles in Nature

Section 2.- Ecological Succession (36 - 39)
October 28    * Concept of succession and pioneer species
                      * The five stages or steps in primary succession
                      * The four stages or steps in secondary succession
                      * Concept of mature communities, climax species and biodiversity

Chapter 3 The Earth's Ecosystems

Section 1.- Land Biomes (50 - 56)
November 11   * Concept of Biome
November 18   * Types of biomes: Forests (Deciduous, coniferous, tropical),
                            grasslands (savanna), deserts, tundra (polar and alpine)
                            Features: rain, temperature, humidity, flora and fauna, location.

Oral Project: Describing a biome. 

In teams, students will study about a provided biome. They will divide the tipoc in parts according to rain, temperature, humidity, flora and fauna, location.

November 4
Each team will have a class for organizing the information, the material to use and the order of appearance in the presentation,

November 11 and 18
Finally, they will present the information to their partners in a space of ten minutes per team.

Requirements:
* The project should be written in the notebok and signed by the parents
* Each team should deliver a written work (summary), 1 per team after the speech

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martes, 30 de septiembre de 2014

Lets get ready for the First Exam! / Preparémonos para el Primer Examen!

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Criterios de Evaluación Octubre: 

20%  Libro y Cuaderno.
10%  Participaciones,
20% Trabajo en clase, Práctica oral.
50%  Examen bimestral. 

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Temarios por Materia, Grado y Nivel
Guía de Estudios para examen. 

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Use of English, 1st grade, Advanced, Sec. V, VI
 
CONTENTS  (September – October)
 
Unit 1.- All About You
* Personality adjectives and their opposites
* Grammar: Present simple and continuous, positive-negative-questions
* Vocabulary: Verbs and phrases: do-learn-go on-spend-write (page 6).
* Grammar: Verb patterns with infinitive and gerund.
* Vocabulary: Modifying adverbs (page 11).
* Grammar builder on page 104, 105
 
Unit 2.- Winning and Losing
* Vocabulary: Sports, names and images.
* Vocabulary: Sports with play, do, go + ing.
* Grammar: Past Simple positive, negative, questions
* Grammar: Past Continuous positive, negative, questions
* Grammar builder on page 106, 107
 
TEST GUIDE  (September – October)
 
Unit 1.- All About You
* Identifying personality adjectives and their opposites
* Building sentences with present simple and continuous,
   Positive, negative (auxiliary don’t-doesn’t / isn’t, aren’t), questions
* Vocabulary: Verbs and phrases: do-learn-go on-spend-write (page 6).
* Identifying verb patterns (verb + infinitive, verb + ing)
* Vocabulary: identifying the use of modifying adverbs like pretty, very,
   Slightly, a bit, quite, rather, not very (page 11).
* Grammar builder on page 104, 105
 
Unit 2.- Winning and Losing
* Identifying sports images and names.
* Identifying collocations about sports with play, do, go + ing.
* Learning the use of past simple positive, negative (didn’t / wasn’t-weren’t),
   Questions.
* Learning the use of past continuous positive, negative (aux. wasn’t-weren’t),
   questions
* Grammar builder on page 106, 107
 
Study all explanations and examples in your notebook
 
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Science, Human Body, 1st grade, Intermediate, Sec. III, IV 


CONTENTS  (September – October)

Chapter 1.- Body organization and structure.
Section 1.- Body Organization.
* Concepts of Homeostasis and how to maintaining it
* The cell: nucleus, cytoplasm and cell membrane
* The four types of tissue
* Organization: cell, tissue, organ and organ system.
* Organ systems work together. 11 Organ systems

Section 2.- The Skeletal System.
* Definition and functions, bones in an adult skeleton
* The bone: parts and definitions
* Three types of joints; concept of ligaments
* Skeletal system injuries and diseases

Section 3.- The Muscular System.
* The muscular system main function
* The three kinds of muscles: examples
* Muscle action: voluntary, involuntary
* Muscles work in pairs: flexor and extensor, concept of tendón
* Exercise to keep muscles healthy: resistance and aerobic
* Muscle injuries; strain, tendinitis; concept of anabolic steroids

Section 4.- The Integumentary System.
* The integumentary system’s parts 
* Epidermis and dermis
* Concepts of keratin, melanin, collagen.
* Hair and nails components. 


Chapter 2.- Circulation and Respiration.
Section 1.- The Cardiovascular System.
* Definition and the three parts: heart, blood and blood vessels.
* Functions of the cardiovascular system.
* Blood vessels: what do arteries, capillaries, and veins do?

TEST GUIDE  (September – October)


Section 1.- Body Organization. (page 4 to 7)
* Define homeostasis and how to maintaining it
* Study the cell parts: nucleus, cytoplasm and cell membrane.
   (notebook exercise)
* Define and provide an example of the four types of tissue (fig. 1, page 4)
   epithelial, connective, nervous, muscle.
* Define and provide examples of an organ and organ system.
* Provide examples of organ systems working together.
* Study the name of the 11 organ systems.
Section 2.- The Skeletal System. (page 8 to 11)
* Provide definition and functions of the skeletal system.
* How many bones are there in an adult human skeleton? 206
* Provide definitions on the parts of a bone. (fig. 2, page 9)
* Define the three types of joints;
* What are ligaments?
* Mention the skeletal system injuries and diseases. 
Section 3.- The Muscular System. (page 12 to 15)
* What’s the muscular system main function?
* What are the three kinds of muscles? Provide examples.
* Provide definitions on voluntary and involuntary muscle action.
* What are flexor and extensor muscles?
* Define tendons.
* What are two types of exercise to keep muscles healthy?
* Define muscle injuries: strain, tendinitis.
* Define anabolic steroids.
Section 4.- The Integumentary System.
* What are the integumentary system parts? 
* What are epidermis and dermis?
* Provide definitions on keratin, melanin, and collagen.
* What are nails and hair made of? 

Chapter 2.- Circulation and Respiration.
Section 1.- The Cardiovascular System. (page 30 to 35)
* Definition and the three parts: heart, blood and blood vessels.
* Functions of the cardiovascular system.
* Parts of the heart
* What do the right and the left part of the heart do? 


Study all explanations and examples in your notebook


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Use of English, 2nd grade, Advanced, Sec. V, VI

CONTENTS  (September – October)

Unit 1.- Caught on Camera
* Vocabulary: Describing clothes
* Grammar: order of adjectives.
* Grammar: Uses of present simple and continuous.
* Grammar: Dynamic and state verbs
* Vocabulary: crime words
* Grammar: Verb patterns with infinitive and gerund.
* Reading: Eyeborg
* Vocabulary: Negative prefixes un-, dis-, in-, im-, ir-, il-

Unit 2.- Looking Back
* Vocabulary: Adjective for feelings
* Grammar: Adjectives followed by prepositions about-with-of.
* Grammar: Past simple, continuous and perfect positive, negative,
   questions
* Vocabulary: Battle and conflict words

TEST GUIDE  (September – October)

Unit 1.- Caught on Camera
* Describing clothes by pattern, shape, texture, materials, etc
* Identifying the order of adjectives (grammar builder on page 108)
* Learning the uses of present simple and continuous positive, negative,
   questions
* Grammar: Dynamic verbs that can be used in ing-, state verbs that don’t
   Have ing- form (grammar builder on page 109-110)
* Vocabulary: crime words on page 6
* Reading: Eyeborg, identifying the use of adjectives
* Vocabulary: Negative prefixes un-, dis-, in-, im-, ir-, il-

Unit 2.- Looking Back
* Identifying adjective for feelings
* Learning adjectives followed by prepositions about-with-of.
* Learninf the use of past simple, continuous and perfect positive, negative,
   questions
* Vocabulary: Battle and conflict words on page 16

Study all explanations and examples in your notebook


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Science Environmental, 2nd grade, Intermediate, Sec. IV 


CONTENTS  (September – October)


Chapter 1.- Interactions on living things.
Section 1.- Everything is connected.
* Concept of Ecology
* The two parts of the environment: biotic and abiotic factors: Definitions
* Levels of organization: Definition of 1.- Organism, 2.- population, 3.-  community,
   4.- ecosystem,  5.- biosphere. 
Section 2.- Living things need energy.
* Concept of energy and photosynthesis.
* Definition and examples of producers, consumers (herbivore, carnivore, omnivore
   [scavengers]), decomposers.
* Definition and examples of food chain, food web, energy pyramid

Section 3.- Types of interactions.
* Concepts of limiting factors, carrying capacity, coevolution
* Three types of Interaction: Definitions and examples of competition,
    predation (predator-prey) and symbiosis: mutualism, commensalism,
    parasitism (parasite-host)
* Prey adaptations (defense strategies) 

Chapter 2.- Interactions on living things.
Section 1.- Cycles of Matter.
* Definition and diagram of water cycle (figure 1, page 32)
* Definition and diagram of carbon cycle (figure 2, page 33)
* Definition and diagram of nitrogen cycle (figure 3, page 34)
 


TEST GUIDE  (September – October)
Chapter 1.- Interactions on living things.
Section 1.- Everything is connected. (page 4 to 7)
* Define Ecology, biotic and abiotic factors, biosphere
* Define and provide an example of organism, population, community,
   and ecosystem.
* Study Salth Marsh ecosystem(fig. 3, page 6)

* Section 2.- Living things need energy. (page 8 to 13)
* Define energy and photosynthesis.
* Provide definitions and examples of producer and consumer.
* Provide definitions and examples of omnivore, carnivore, herbivore,
   scavenger, decomposer
* Define food web, food chain and energy pyramid.
* Study food web (fig. 2, page 10)
* Provide examples of food chains of two and three elements. 

Section 3.- Types of interactions. (page 14 to 20)
* Define limiting factors, carrying capacity, coevolution
* Provide definitions on competition, predation (predator-prey) and symbiosis:
   mutualism, commensalism, parasitism (parasite-host)
- Competition: lions and tigers, or two elks competing for food.
- Predation: a cheetah hunting an impala, a goldenroad spider catching an insect,  
- Symbiosis:
   + Mutualism: An ant in an acacia tree, some corals and algae living inside them
   + Commensalism: Sharks and small remoras, ants and birds.
   + Parasitism:  wasps eggs on a caterpillar (a worm)
* Define and give examples of prey adaptations (defense strategies): Camouflage,
   defensive chemicals, warning coloration.

Chapter 2.- Cycles in Nature.
Section 1.- The Cycles of Matter. (page 32 to 35)
* Define water cycle, study the parts of the cycle on page 32, figure 1
* Define carbon cycle, study the parts of the cycle on page 33, figure 2

Study all explanations and questionnaires in your notebook


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Science Environmental, 2nd grade, Advanced, Sec. VII


CONTENTS  (September – October)
Chapter 1.- Interactions on living things.
Section 1.- Everything is connected.
* Concept of Ecology
* The two parts of the environment: biotic and abiotic factors: Definitions
* Levels of organization: Definition of 1.- Organism, 2.- population, 3.-  community,
   4.- ecosystem,  5.- biosphere. 
Section 2.- Living things need energy.
* Concept of energy and photosynthesis.
* Definition and examples of producers, consumers (herbivore, carnivore, omnivore
   [scavengers]), decomposers.
* Definition and examples of food chain, food web, energy pyramid

Section 3.- Types of interactions.
* Concepts of limiting factors, carrying capacity, coevolution
* Three types of Interaction: Definitions and examples of competition,
    predation (predator-prey) and symbiosis: mutualism, commensalism,
    parasitism (parasite-host)
* Prey adaptations (defense strategies) 

Chapter 2.- Interactions on living things.
Section 1.- Cycles of Matter.
* Definition and diagram of water cycle (figure 1, page 32)
* Definition and diagram of carbon cycle (figure 2, page 33)
* Definition and diagram of nitrogen cycle (figure 3, page 34)
 


TEST GUIDE  (September – October)
Chapter 1.- Interactions on living things.
Section 1.- Everything is connected. (page 4 to 7)
* Define Ecology, biotic and abiotic factors, biosphere
* Define and provide an example of organism, population, community,
   and ecosystem.
* Study Salth Marsh ecosystem(fig. 3, page 6)

* Section 2.- Living things need energy. (page 8 to 13)
* Define energy and photosynthesis.
* Provide definitions and examples of producer and consumer.
* Provide definitions and examples of omnivore, carnivore, herbivore,
   scavenger, decomposer
* Define food web, food chain and energy pyramid.
* Study food web (fig. 2, page 10)
* Provide examples of food chains of two and three elements. 

Section 3.- Types of interactions. (page 14 to 20)
* Define limiting factors, carrying capacity, coevolution
* Provide definitions on competition, predation (predator-prey) and symbiosis:
   mutualism, commensalism, parasitism (parasite-host)
- Competition: lions and tigers, or two elks competing for food.
- Predation: a cheetah hunting an impala, a goldenroad spider catching an insect,  
- Symbiosis:
   + Mutualism: An ant in an acacia tree, some corals and algae living inside them
   + Commensalism: Sharks and small remoras, ants and birds.
   + Parasitism:  wasps eggs on a caterpillar (a worm)
* Define and give examples of prey adaptations (defense strategies): Camouflage,
   defensive chemicals, warning coloration.

Study all explanations and questionnaires in your notebook


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